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Cree Cake

Swansea

Lard procured from the layers of fat around the pig’s abdomen was invaluable to the housewife for making cakes and pastry.  These layers, cut into small pieces and placed in a large saucepan or boiler, were melted down gradually over a low heat.  The fat was then poured through a fine sieve and stored in earthenware jars or in any other suitable container.  The pig’s bladder would be used for this purpose in many districts.

The small, crisp pieces left over when all the lard was rendered were commonly known in Welsh as criwsion or creisionCree, scruggins and scrutchins were the English equivalents used in different parts of Wales.  Tossed in oatmeal and seasoned with salt and pepper, they were eaten with bread and butter.  Alternatively they were put in a cake mixture instead of ordinary fat.

The Recipe

You will need

  • one pound self-raising flour
  • three quarter pound finely diced cree
  • half a pound sugar
  • a little milk and water

Method

  1. Put all the dry ingredients in a mixing bowl and gradually add the milk and water mixture to make a soft dough. 
  2. Turn out on to a well-floured board and roll out to a thickness of about one inch.
  3. Place in a greased shallow tin, sprinkle with a little sugar and then bake in a moderately hot oven for about half an hour.

Swansea, Glamorgan.

 

Adding a small quantity of currants to the above recipe, and baking the rolled out dough on the bakestone was a common practice in other districts.

Gower Peninsula.

Comments (2)

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Robert Sabin
5 May 2020, 20:46
We've just been reading the same self recipe book inherited from my mother., and alighted on this web page with the same question. It would be interesting to know more about the etymology
Virginia Purchon
16 August 2019, 18:16
I was fascinated to find the answer to 'what are scruggins?' on your website. My battered paperback of Farmhouse Fare published by Hulton for the Farmers Weekly in 1946 (3rd edition) has a recipe for Scruggin Cake from Monmouthshire. I was at a loss to know what scruggins were, and went to the dictionary. However, neither Chambers, Collins nor even the Shorter (two volume!)Oxford English dictionaries had any reference to the term. (We do a lot of crosswords, hence the dictionaries.) Cree was cited in Chambers as a verb: to soak and soften grain. Scrutchins does not appear.

So next time I render down some pork fat I'll know what to do with the crispy bits. Thank you for the information and long live the internet!