Agatha Christie: the Welsh Connection Claire Hamer, 21 Mehefin 2017 Our new exhibition, “Agatha Christie: A Life in Photographs,” shows rarely-seen photographs, letters and personal belongings from the most widely published author of all time. But did you know that the Queen of Crime had strong connections to Wales?Agatha’s only child, Rosalind, married a Welsh man called Hubert Prichard. They lived at a house called Pwllywrach, just outside the village of Colwinston, Vale of Glamorgan. Their son Mathew was brought up there. As a doting grandmother, Agatha visited regularly to see her daughter and only grandchild and became very fond of Wales. There is a family photograph album in the exhibition with a picture of Agatha at Pwllywrach. There’s also an album showing the press cuttings about her daughter’s marriage in the show.Wales also featured in Agatha’s writing. In 1967, she published “Endless Night” – a story set on a road outside Cardiff and inspired by a local legend. A first edition and a notebook of her ideas for the story are both in the exhibition, as well as her typewriter.The exhibition has been kindly supported by the Colwinston Trust, named after the village where Agatha’s daughter lived. Established in 1995, the Trust distributes grants to UK Registered Charities working in the areas of opera, music and the visual arts. Funding is primarily directed towards the support of activity that benefits Wales. The Trust’s main income is royalties from the London production of “The Mousetrap,” the murder mystery written by Agatha Christie.Agatha Christie: A Life in Photgraphs, is on display until 3 September 2017 and admission is free.
Dagr Bae Abertawe Abigail Dickinson a Roqib Monsur, 21 Mehefin 2017 Yn 1971, ychydig a wyddai myfyriwr Pensaernïaeth o’r enw Paul Tambling y gallai fod ar fin gwneud darganfyddiad archaeolegol mwyaf ei fywyd ac y byddai i Ddagr Bae Abertawe (fel y’i gelwir erbyn hyn) arwyddocâd arbennig yn ei fywyd. Wrth gerdded ar draeth Abertawe, sylwodd Paul a’i bartner Angela ar yr hyn oedd yn ymddangos fel darn o fflint yn ymwthio allan o’r tywod. Mewn gwirionedd, roeddent wedi darganfod, trwy hap a damwain, ‘ddagr fflint 4200 o flynyddoedd oed’. Dywedodd Paul wrthym: “Pan godais y dagr, roeddwn i’n methu deall sut roedd wedi cyrraedd yno, yn enwedig gan nad yw fflint yn brigo’n naturiol yn unman yng Nghymru. Roedd y fflint mewn cyflwr ardderchog ac nid oedd yn ymddangos bod symudiadau’r môr wedi amharu arno. Yn ogystal â bod yn waith celf cain, mae’n grefftwaith gwych ac mae’n fy ysbrydoli wrth i mi gynllunio adeiladau, a minnau’n gwneud fy ngorau i gyrraedd yr un safon uchel yn fy nghrefft bob amser. Bron 46 o flynyddoedd yn ddiweddarach, mae’r dagr gan y pâr o hyd. Mae'n agos at eu calonnau a chredant ei fod yn symbol unigryw o'u perthynas hirhoedlog. Dywedodd Paul: “Byth er pan oeddwn yn fyfyriwr, mae’r fflint wedi symud gyda mi fwy na chwech o weithiau mewn hen amlen er bod cyfnodau yn fy mywyd pan oeddwn yn meddwl fy mod wedi'i golli. Serch hynny, ers i mi ddarganfod yn ddiweddar bod iddo bwysigrwydd hanesyddol enfawr, prin y mae allan o’m golwg.” Erbyn hyn, gwyddom mai ‘Dagr y Bicerwyr’ yw’r fflint a’i fod yn dyddio o’r Oes Efydd gynnar, tua 2250 i 2000 o flynyddoedd Cyn Crist, sy’n golygu ei fod tua 4200 o flynyddoedd oed. Yn ei ddydd, roedd iddo arwyddocâd symbolaidd mawr gan y byddai wedi’i gladdu gyda rhywun uchel ei statws er mwyn bod gydag ef yn y byd a ddaw. Darganfuwyd ychydig o ddagerau eraill yng Nghymru ond does dim un cystal â dagr Bae Abertawe. Yn ne-ddwyrain Lloegr y canfuwyd y nifer fwyaf o ddagerau o’r cyfnod hwn. Mae i Ddagr y Bicerwyr werth archaeolegol a symbolaidd enfawr ond beth y mae’n ei olygu i Paul ac Angela fel teulu? “Mae’r dagr yn symbol o hyd ein bywyd priodasol. Mi ddes i o hyd iddo dair blynedd cyn i ni briodi ac mae’n ein hatgoffa o’r penwythnosau hyfryd hynny roedden ni’n eu treulio yn Abertawe slawer dydd, ac yn ein clymu’n nes at ein gilydd. Roedd yn amser hudolus a does dim modd ei ailadrodd.” Mae Paul ac Angela Tambling yn rhedeg ymgynghoriaeth bensaernïol yn Aberhonddu. Nid oeddent yn sylweddoli pa mor bwysig oedd y dagr i ddechrau ond ers i’w arwyddocâd archaeolegol ddod yn amlwg, mae arbenigwyr yn dweud wrthynt yn aml pa mor lwcus oeddent i ddod o hyd i beth mor bwysig mewn lle mor annisgwyl. “Rwy’n berson lwcus,” meddai Paul. “Roeddwn i’n lwcus i briodi Angela ac yn lwcus i ddod o hyd i’r dagr pan oeddwn yng nghwmni Angela.” Dywedodd Paul wrthym ei fod yn gwybod yn reddfol bod y dagr yn beth rhyfeddol cyn gynted ag y cododd ef, ond nid oedd yn siŵr ai dagr ynteu blaen gwaywffon ydoedd. Ar hyd y blynyddoedd, mae Angela wedi bod yn dweud wrtho, “Pam nad ei di i holi?” Ar ôl cael ei blagio’n ddi-baid, penderfynodd Paul yn y diwedd fynd i Amgueddfa Brycheiniog ond pan gyrhaeddodd, gwelodd ei bod wedi cau ar gyfer gwaith adnewyddu mawr. Tua dechrau 2016, aeth y pâr i arddangosfa naddu fflint yn Amgueddfa Cyfarthfa, Merthyr Tudful, gan Phil Harding o’r Time Team. Yno, ar ôl siarad â Phil y daeth yn amlwg pa mor bwysig oedd y dagr a chyngor Phil oedd y dylai’r eitem hon o bwysigrwydd archaeolegol gael ei chofnodi gan Amgueddfa Cymru. Yn fuan wedyn, cysylltodd Mark Lodwick, Cydlynydd Darganfyddiadau Cynllun Henebion Cludadwy Cymru, yn Amgueddfa Cymru, â’r cwpwl ac yn dilyn hynny cawsant gyfarfod. Pan esboniodd Mark arwyddocâd y dagr, dywedodd Paul: “Roedd blew fy ngwegil yn sefyll i fyny pan ges i wybod am wahanol haenau arwyddocâd y dagr, wrth feddwl bod gen i rywbeth yr oedd rhywun wedi'i wneud 4200 o flynyddoedd yn ôl”. Aeth Paul ymlaen, “Roeddwn i’n dal y peth ’ma yn fy llaw, gan feddwl cyn lleied o barch roedd wedi'i gael ers 1971 a minnau'n ei gadw mewn hen amlen yng nghefn rhyw ddrôr.” Ers y cyfarfod gyda Phil Harding a Mark Lodwick, mae’r dagr wedi cael llawer mwy o sylw ac mae hyn wedi annog Paul ac Angela i gymryd mwy o ddiddordeb mewn archaeoleg a’r Bicerwyr. Ar hyn o bryd, does dim bwriad i amgueddfa gaffael dagr Bae Abertawe oherwydd mae’n eiddo i Paul ac Angela ond maen nhw wedi gwneud eu gorau, gyda help Mark Lodwick, i sicrhau bod y cyhoedd yn gwybod am bwysigrwydd y dagr.
Celebrating #SportMW Jennifer Gallichan, 20 Mehefin 2017 To celebrate #SportMW we have been looking at the plants and animals (both living and fossil) in our galleries and collections that perform sporting feats everyday just to stay alive.SprintingSprinters of the animal world could run rings around Usain Bolt. The Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is the fastest land mammal, able to reach speeds of around 100 kph (62 mph) but only in short bursts. Their bodies are well adapted for this with a long tail for balance and semi-retractable claws for grip.Master of the sprint in the skies however is the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus). Speeds recorded for this species vary hugely, it is listed in the 2011 Guinness World Records as achieving up to 350 kph (217 mph) during its stoop (swooping dive)! This incredible speed gives it a great advantage when catching its prey (mainly birds) in flight.Finally, lets not forget the little guys; in 1991 the American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) broke a world record to become the fastest land insect, achieving a speed of 5.4 kph (3.4 mph). Research since then suggests that Australian Tiger Beetles would also be contenders for the title, having been reported to travel at speeds of over 6.5 kph (4 mph)!ArcheryCone snails are carnivorous marine snails (Conus spp.). These predators use ‘harpoon-like’ darts to inject venom, immobilizing prey such as fish, marine worms or other shells. Whilst the venom of some species is akin to that of a bee sting, others are extremely dangerous to humans, occasionally even fatal!WeightliftingA gold medal would have to go to the Dung Beetle (Onthophagus taurus), which, in 2010, was named the world’s strongest insect with estimates suggesting it could move 1,141 times its own body weight. Many of the larger beetles although not as strong may move objects up to 50 times their weight.If we are talking about weight in general, lets not forget the amazing plant kingdom for producing some whoppers. A species of pine (Pinus coulteri) native to California produces the largest cones in the world. Weighing up to 5 kg, you wouldn’t want these landing on your head, unsurprisingly, it is known as The Widow-maker in California! Or how about the Coco de Mer (Lodoicea maldivica)? This strange looking seed from a palm tree from the Seychelles holds three records - the largest fruit (up to 50 cm long), heaviest mature seed (17.6 kg) and the largest flowers of any palm.GymnasticsThe animal kingdom contains some of the true masters of aerial gymnastics. Eastern Colobus Monkeys (Colobus guereza) spend much of their time high up in the forest canopy, and are natural gymnasts. They are able to make long leaps, moving from tree to tree with great agility.Hummingbirds have the fastest wing-beat of any bird. An amazing 200 beats per second has been recorded for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). This allows them to hover and even fly backwards whilst foraging for nectar from flowers.FootballFrom looking at fossilized dinosaur footprints we know that some species of dinosaur were fast and agile. Large theropods like T. rex could outrun a professional footballer (running up to 29 kph /18 mph), but smaller, lighter dinosaurs would have been even faster. Shift over Ronaldo!Marathon26 miles seems like a long way for our poor legs, but what about the vast distances some animals cover? The Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) undertakes one of the world’s longest migrations. They migrate from tropical wintering grounds to summer feeding grounds near the poles, travelling over 5,000 miles a year.The Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) travels huge distances, crossing oceans like the Atlantic, to get from feeding to breeding grounds. This is the largest of all living turtle species; our museum specimen (found washed up in Harlech in 1988) is the largest ever recorded, weighing in at a huge 914 kg!And finally the Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) has the largest wingspan of any living bird, at approximately 3.5 m. As their name suggests they wander a long way and can fly over 10,000 km (about 6,000 miles) on a single feeding trip!SailingLike the sails of a ship, plants are true experts at harnessing the wind to help disperse seeds. The wings on the seeds of Field Maple (Acer campestre) help them to catch the wind, and fly like a helicopter. This means they grow further away from the parent tree and don’t compete with it for light and nutrients. The Javan Cucumber (Alsomitra macrocarpa) produces one of the largest winged seeds in the world with a wingspan of 13 cm helping them to fly just like a glider.Martial ArtsPlants and animals sure can pack a punch, be it Taekwondo, Judo or Boxing style. Although naturally shy, if the Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) is cornered they are likely to kick out using their extremely powerful legs. This has led to them being given the title of most dangerous bird! Their powerful legs enable them to sprint at 50 kph (31 mph) and also jump up to 1.5 m.But its not just the big animals, Bloodworms (Glycera spp.) are marine bristle worms related to earthworms and leeches. They have a long feeding tube (proboscis) that can be half the length of their bodies, and can be extended at great speed! Take that Bruce Lee! They are ambush predators, capturing small shrimp-like crustaceans with the sharp jaws at the proboscis tip.Finally, the infamous Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica). This really strong plant can break through concrete and has even been known to grow through the floors of houses. Originally from Japan, it is now common in Britain, especially by rivers.Long Jump/Triple Jump/Mountain bikingSnow Leopards (Panthera uncia) are fast animals, able to make great leaps over rocky terrain when in pursuit of prey. Records suggest that they can leap as far as 14 metres, ambushing prey from above!SwimmingFrom the sprint to synchronized swimming, the natural world is full of swimmers of all abilities. Ichthyosaurs were prehistoric reptiles, shaped like dolphins, which lived in the seas when the dinosaurs were on the land. Their streamlined bodies meant that they could swim up to 40 kph (25 mph).The Big Mouth Shark (Carcharocles megalodon) swam in our waters 23 to 2.6 million years ago. It was an excellent swimmer and voracious predator and wins the medal for most formidable carnivore to have existed. It was a giant ancestor of the Great White Shark, and grew to 16 m or more in length. It had one of the strongest bites known, 5 times the force of Tyrannosaurus rex’s bite and 10 times the force of the Great White Shark. Eek!FencingDefence is massively important in the natural world, be it to protect your young, impress a partner, or stop you from being eaten! Woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) were stronger and more heavily built than modern elephants. Their tusks were much bigger too, reaching up to 5 m in length. Mammoths probably used their huge tusks for clearing away ice and snow to find food, to fight with each other, fight off predators, and for display.The impressive Giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus) became extinct after the last ice age and equals the Moose as the largest deer that ever lived. The largest males could have antlers 4 m across, the biggest of any known deer.You can find amazing feats of daring, skill and grace everywhere in the world around you. Take up a pair of binoculars and check out the peregrines by Cardiff City Hall Clock Tower, or head to Pembrokeshire to see porpoises swimming, or even just check out the fascinating plants and bugs in your back garden. And when you’ve done that, you can come to the museum and try and spot some of the animals and plants from the above in the galleries.
Bronze Age Hoarding in Wales Matthew Guiseppe Knight, 16 Mehefin 2017 People have been hoarding objects for thousands of years.People still do it today, but its origins lie in prehistory. This was very common in the Bronze Age (around 3000 years ago) when people collected items, such as weapons and tools, and buried them in pits and ditches. Hoards may contain only three or four objects, or up to fifty or more. The largest Bronze Age hoard currently known in Britain contains over 6500 objects! Many hoards have been found in Wales recently and reported through the Portable Antiquities Scheme Cymru. This greatly adds to our understanding of prehistoric Wales.Most recently, the Trevethin hoard from Torfaen has caught media attention, containing three axes and two spearheads. Other hoards have recently been found in the Vale of Glamorgan, Carmarthenshire, and Monmouthshire.Buried objects include swords, spears, axes, and ingots of raw metal. Sometimes these objects were buried complete and pristine, while others were deliberately broken, burnt and bent before being put in the ground.Many questions surround this practice.Why were so many objects buried?Why were some objects broken, while others were left intact?Were hoards for religious purposes (e.g. as an offering)? Or did they act as stores of raw material that were lost?It’s unlikely we will ever truly know the answers to these questions, and there is no “one-size-fits-all” approach. However, archaeologists can speculate based on how and where the hoard was buried and by comparing it to known historical periods in which hoarding was also practiced.For instance, many hoards in Roman and Medieval times were deposited for safe keeping, during times of unrest. Meanwhile, objects deposited on hilltops or in rivers may have been symbolic markers within the landscape.We can also think about what people do with objects today.Some people collect objects for a hobby, such as stamps, coins, or shot glasses. Sometimes it’s for a specific purpose, such as preserving heritage – museums are an excellent example of this.Similarly, items might be destroyed or discarded for a variety of reasons, such as eliminating a memory, commemorating the death of a friend or family, or simply as waste. Of course we can’t forget that sometimes objects might simply be lost.Whatever the reason, hoarding formed an important tradition in Bronze Age Wales. With every new discovery, archaeologists get one step closer to understanding prehistoric ideas and values.The Trevethin hoard is one of several hoards that was responsibly reported through the Portable Antiquities Scheme Cymru. It is now proudly on display at Pontypool Museum where it can be enjoyed by all members of the public. It was acquired with funding from the Saving Treasures: Telling Stories Project. More details on how the hoard was investigated, as well as a conversation with the finder, Gareth Wileman, can be found here.
Ai teitl fy swydd i yw’r gwiriona yn y byd? Sarah Parsons, 15 Mehefin 2017 Wel, efallai ddim yn y byd i gyd, ond yn sicr mae gyda’r gwiriona yn Amgueddfa Cymru!Pan fydd ffrindiau’n holi “Sut mae’r swydd newydd?” fydd dweud fy mod i’n Gynorthwy-ydd Metadata Casgliadau Ar-lein ddim yn rhyw lawer o help.Mae hon yn swydd newydd sbon yn yr Amgueddfa a grëwyd diolch i nawdd y People’s Postcode Lottery.“Ym... enw crand am fewnbynnu data?”. Dyw hynny’n fawr o help chwaith. Mae’n wir taw eistedd wrth sgrin cyfrifiadur fydda i’r rhan fwyaf o’r amser, gyda thaenlenni a basau data yn troi fy llygaid i’n sgwâr wrth i fi symud gwybodaeth o un blwch i’r llall. Ond bob hyn a hyn bydda i’n cael fy atgoffa o werth gwirioneddol y gwaith.Mae’r hyn sydd i fi yn gasgliad o rifau’n cambyhafio ac yn gwrthod ffitio’n y golofn gywir, mewn gwirionedd yn cynrychioli gwrthrychau a delweddau o’n casgliadau amrywiol.Bob hyn a hyn felly, bydd llun bydenwog yn ymddangos, fel Glaw, Auvers gan Van Gough Neu gall fod yn hen ffotograff o drigolion y teras o dai gweithwyr haearn sydd bellach yn Sain Ffagan Amgeuddfa Werin Cymru. Os edrychwn ni’n ofalus, mae’n amlwg bod rhai o’r plant ar bigau’r drain, prin yn medru aros yn llonydd i’r camera! Mae gwrthrychau Amgueddfa Cymru i gyd wedi’u catalogio ar fas data er mwyn i ni gadw golwg ar bob eitem yn y casgliad a ble caiff ei gadw.Fy ngwaith i yw paru’r rhifau yn y bas data gyda’r delweddau a’r wybodaeth amdanynt (dyna’r Metadata yn y teitl) er mwyn i chi gael eu gweld ar Casgliadau Ar-lein (fydd ar gael yn y fuan iawn).Hwn fydd y cyfle cyntaf i chi gael chwilio’r bas data eich hun. Byddwch chi’n gweld yr union wybodaeth â’r curaduron pan fydda’n nhw’n chwilio drwy ein gwrthrychau. Os ydych chi am wybod faint yn union o feiciau modur sy’n y casgliadau, cyn hir gallwch chi weld dros eich hun!Mae’n waith mawr tacluso’r holl wybodaeth cyn ei gyflwyno i’r cyhoedd, ond rydyn ni wrthi’n brysur... felly nol at y taenlenni a fi!
