Cân Gwrthryfel Rhondda - Geiriau ar gyfer yr Orymdaith Newyn gyntaf o Gymru

27 Awst 2008

'A Rhondda Rebel Song' (alaw 'Cwm Rhondda')

Darganfuwyd y geiriau hyn ymhlith dogfennau taid a nain Ms Powell o Ynys Manaw yn 2008. Fe'u hysgrifennwyd i goffáu dau ddyn a fu farw yn ystod Gorymdaith y Glowyr i Lundain ym 1927. Gwelwch y trawsgrifiad isod.

Aelodau Abertyleri o'r Orymdaith Newyn, 1927

Aelodau Abertyleri o'r Orymdaith Newyn, 1927 [Llun: Gasgliad maes glo de Cymru, Prifysgol Abertawe.]

Poster yn hysbysebu protest 'Sul Coch Cwm Rhondda'

Poster yn hysbysebu protest 'Sul Coch Cwm Rhondda'

Darganfuwyd y geiriau hyn ymysg dogfennau taid a nain Ms. Powell o Ynys Manaw yn 2008. Fe'u hysgrifennwyd i goffáu marwolaeth dau ddyn yn ystod Gorymdaith y Glowyr i Lundain ym 1927.

Digwyddodd yr orymdaith newyn gyntaf o Gymru i Lundain ym 1927 i brotestio yn erbyn y Weinyddiaeth Iechyd a oedd yn gwrthod neu'n cyfyngu ar nodau cymorth ar gyfer glowyr diwaith a'u teuluoedd. Roedd hefyd yn brotest yn erbyn Deddf Diweithdra newydd y Llywodraeth.

Sul Coch Cwm Rhondda

Yn ystod protest 'Sul Coch Cwm Rhondda' ar 18 Medi 1927, galwodd A.J. Cook, arweinydd glowyr y cyfnod, am orymdaith i Lundain ar 8 Tachwedd (wrth i'r Senedd ail-agor). Dewiswyd aelod o bob cyfrinfa (cangen undeb pwll glo) o Ffederasiwn Glowyr De Cymru (SWMF) i orymdeithio, pob un ohonynt yn cario lamp seffti glowr.

Erbyn Tachwedd, fodd bynnag, roedd yr orymdaith wedi colli cefnogaeth y SWMF. Serch hynny, parhaodd i dderbyn cefnogaeth oddi wrth A.J. Cook, S.O. Davies (a ddaeth i fod yn AS Merthyr) SWMF adran y Rhondda, a'r Blaid Gomiwnyddol.

Ar 8 Tachwedd 1927, gorymdeithiodd 270 o ddynion, ar gwaethaf gelyniaeth yr Undebau Llafur, y wasg a'r llywodraeth. Serch hynny, cawsant gefnogaeth y Cynghorau Llafur ym mhob pentref a thref ar hyd y daith (yn cynnwys Pontypridd, Casnewydd, Bryste, Caerfaddon, Chippenham a Swindon).

'Gorymdeithiaf er eich mwyn chi ac eraill mewn angen'

Dynion o Gymoedd Rhondda, Caerau, Aberdâr, Merthyr, Pontypridd, Tonyrefail, Dyffryn Gwyr, Gilfach Goch, Nant-y-glo a Blaina oedd y 270 gorymdeithwyr. Bu farw dau ddyn ar yr orymdaith — Arthur Howe o Drealaw mewn damwain ffordd, a John Supple o Donyrefail o niwmonia wedi iddo fynychu'r rali yn Sgwâr Trafalgar.

Ysgrifennodd Mr Supple yn ei lythr olaf at ei wraig - 'Peidiwch â phoeni amdanaf i. Meddyliwch amdanaf fel un o filwyr Byddin y Gweithwyr. Cofiwch fy mod wedi gorymdeithio er eich mwyn chi ac eraill mewn angen.'

Aflonnyddwch gan 'Ffasgwyr', a Hebryngwyr Arfog

O'r cychwyn cyntaf, cyfeiriwyd yn aml at yr orymdaith fel 'byddin y gweithwyr'. Trefnwyd y gorymdeithwyr ar batrymau milwrol, wedi'u rhannu'n ddidoliadau a chwmnïau. Yn dilyn honiad o aflonnyddwch gan 'Ffasgwyr', daeth gosgordd arfog, yn cynnwys 100 aelod o Gynghrair Llafur Cyn-Filwyr i gwrdd â'r trefnwyr yn Chiswick.

Yn ddiweddarach, mewn pamffled o'r enw 'Gorymdaith y Glowyr: Sut y Gwnaethom Chwalu'r Gwrthwynebwyr', ysgrifennodd uwch swyddog Byddin y Gweithwyr, Wal Hannington, - '... mae'r dynion hyn yn goleuo lamp gryfach a mwy pwerus na'r un maent yn ei chario. Goleuant lamp sy'n datgelu'r llwybr troellog y mae rhaid i weithwyr ei ddilyn, ac sy'n goleuo ffordd yr ymdrech am y frwydr gyda grymoedd adweithiol a choncwest y gweithwyr am bwer'.

Mae'r pamffled yn cynnwys 'Can Gwrthryfel Rhondda' sy'n adlais o A Rebel Song James Connolly, a ganodd y gorymdeithwyr, yn ogystal â 'Cân Ymdaith y Fyddin Goch' ac 'Ymdaith y Fyddin Goch'.

Adysgrif:

Llanmaes the spiritual centre

26 Awst 2008

Albany Primary school visited Llanmaes in July and brought with them an uplifting and colourful response to the findings at the archaeological dig. The children explored the possibility of the spiritual significance of what may have been taking place thousands of years ago at this sacred site. Our archaeologists found evidence of what seems to be ceremonial activity at the site in Llanmaes. There also seems to be evidence of artefacts left by visitors from far away lands. Could Llanmaes have been a spiritual centre thousands of years ago? The children of Albany Primary school certainly thought so.

Thanks to the kindness of the local church the pupils of Albany Primary school were able to design and then take part in a non-denominational spiritual ceremony at the local church in Llanmaes.

They wrote affirmations of thanks and praise in recognition of the wonder of life. The children felt that this may have been the type of things that were being celebrated thousands of years ago in Llanmaes. Prayers and affirmations of thanks and praise were left at the altar as can be seen in the film. 

Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise
Affirmations of thanks and praise

MP3 downloads:

Ysgol Pwll Coch Spooky Cauldron Music and Dance!

22 Awst 2008

Ysgol Pwll Coch visited the National Museum in Cathays last spring. The pupils looked at the new Origins gallery and in particular the Bronze Age and Iron Age displays. The cauldron was the centre piece and they created music and poetry in response to ideas about cauldron festivals.

This was followed up by a visit to Llanmaes and the archaeological dig where cauldron festivals may have taken place thousands of years ago. The same pupils used drama, dance and music to create their very own cauldron ceremony. The teachers and pupils were thrilled with the exciting learning opportunities this project presented to them. They also had lots and lots of fun doing it as you can tell from their two films and the Spooky Cauldron music they composed!

The first film shows their spooky cauldron dancing to their spooky cauldron music. In the second film they composed a march of the mochyn (pig). This was in response to the fact that the archaeologists had found lots of pig bones on the site at Llanmaes. Who knows perhaps the march of the mochyn was also being performed thousands of years ago! 

MP3 download:

Machen Primary school tearing it up at Llanmaes!

19 Awst 2008

Machen Primary school also visited the National museum in spring last year and followed up this visit with a trip to the archaeological dig at Llanmaes. The children focussed on the importance of cauldrons in the Bronze and Iron Ages. They learnt about the possible ceremony that may have taken place at Llanmaes involving the ceremonial tearing of cauldrons. This inspired them to re-create their own cauldron tearing ceremony. Poetry, music and the actions/movements of the ceremony itself were designed by the children. Then a sacred cauldron tearing ceremony took place on the very same spot where it may have taken place thousands of years ago.  One word kept being spoken by the children to describe their experiences: "Awesome!".