Gemau a Chrisialau o Gymru

23 Gorffennaf 2009

Mae mwynau wedi chwarae rhan bwysig iawn yn natblygiad economaidd a chymdeithasol Cymru ers yr

Oes Efydd . Byth oddi ar y cyfnod hynafol hwnnw, mae brigiadau mwynol a mwyngloddiau wedi cael eu gweithio ledled Cymru, gan y Rhufeiniaid, mynachod Sistersaidd, cymeriadau enwog byd mwyngloddio'r ail ganrif ar bymtheg megis Thomas Bushell, ac yna ymlaen hyd oes aur y diwydiant mwyngloddio metelau yng nghanol y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg, pan aed ati i agor siafftiau neu fwyngloddiau ar frigiad bron pob gwythïen a ffawt y wlad.

Ar hyn o bryd mae oddeutu 4,900 o wahanol fathau o fwynau yn cael eu cydnabod yn fyd-eang, ac mae presenoldeb 430 ohonynt wedi'i gadarnhau yng Nghymru.

Yma, cyflwynir detholiad o ddelweddau o fwynau a gedwir yn storfeydd Amgueddfa Cymru, gan ganolbwyntio ar rai o'r enghreifftiau mwyaf lliwgar yn y casgliadau.

Pottery sorting workshops

Steve Burrow, 23 Gorffennaf 2009

Festival of British Archaeology 2009

Sian, who ran yesterday's pottery sorting workshop at National Museum Cardiff, sent me a photograph of some of the joining sherds they found among the mass of material from the Llandaff Cathedral School excavations (see earlier post for background).

They may not look like much, but by reconstructing these broken pots it's possible to work out what type of vessel they were once part of, what that vessel might have been used for, and sometimes when the pot was made. So, important stuff.

And how did we find these joining pieces from among the many hundred sherd jigsaw puzzle that came from the excavation?  We enlisted the help of dozens of sharp-eyed museum visitors who were willing to spend some time, sorting, grouping, and fitting pieces together.

For visitors it was an interesting way to pass some time, for us it was an opportunity to make sense of the finds from an important site.

Andrew continues the bell making experiments

Steve Burrow, 23 Gorffennaf 2009

Festival of British Archaeology 2009

On Tuesday, Andrew Murphy, blacksmith at St Fagans continued the challenge to make a replica of an early medieval bell, begun by Tim Young earlier in the week. While Tim, had worked on brazing the body of the bell, Andrew worked on the handle. This is a loop which passes into the bell so it can be held from the top, while the bell’s clapper hangs from a hook inside.


Andrew had several attempts at replicating the shape of the original bell’s handle over the course of the day, with each attempt getting closer to the form we were after, and the event was enjoyed by the public throughout the day.

Gwylio ffilm animeiddio mewn t? crwn

Ian Daniel, 21 Gorffennaf 2009

Heidiodd ymwelwyr i’r Pentref Celtaidd dros y diwrnodau diwethaf i ymuno â ni wrth ddathlu G?yl Archeoleg Prydain. Yr uchafbwynt i mi heb os oedd dangos yr animeiddiad, Dadeni, gan Sean Harris, ar lawr y t? crwn. Am awyrgylch iasoer wrth i bawb rythu trwy’r tywyllwch at y delweddau symudol ar lawr. Gweld y pair, y twrch trwyth a’r milwyr yn dawnsio o gwmpas y llawr pridd. Roedd yr awyrgylch yn hudol ac yn gwneud i mi feddwl am ein hen gyndeidiau yn ymgasglu gyda’i gilydd o gwmpas y tân i hel straeon.

 

Trwy gydol y diwrnodau diwethaf bu Tim Young a’i griw yma hefyd yn ceisio ail-greu’r grefft goll o wneud clychau llaw y Cristnogion cynnar. Arbrawf difyr a’r tan naill ai’n rhy gynnes neu ddim yn ddigon cynnes. Mae tipyn gennym i’w ddysgu o hyd am grefft y gorffennol.

 

Mae’r gweithgareddau’n parhau tan yr 2ail o Awst. Dewch draw y penwythnos hwn, y 25ain a 26ain o Orffennaf, i weld y gleiniau gwydr hardd neu i ymuno yn fy ngweithdai peintio. Dewch a bach o liw i’r Oes Haearn!

Piecing together the past

Chris Owen, 21 Gorffennaf 2009

Festival of British Archaeology 2009

Today’s events at National Museum Cardiff were Shadow Puppetry and Pottery Sorting.

I won’t write too much about the Shadow Puppet workshops because I covered these in a previous post – suffice it to say that they continued to be hugely popular with children, a fact demonstrated by the quantity of cut up paper and bits and bobs left behind when the crowds finally cleared.

The Pottery Sorting was a new thing though. Here, visitors were helping museum staff with the real business of archaeology. Back in 2002, an excavation was carried out at Llandaff Cathedral School in Cardiff and a very large quantity of 13th and 14th-century pottery was found. This was all brought back to the museum and staff have slowly been sorting it out. But there are only so many hours in a day and this is an awful lot of pottery so, as part of last year’s National Archaeology Week, we asked the public to help us make sense of it all. The event was so popular – and we still had so much pottery left over – that we ran it again this year.

So, with the help of about a hundred children and adults, Sian and Louise from the museum’s archaeology department spent today sorting the broken pottery into different types: glazed and unglazed, rims, bases and decorated pieces.

It proved to be a surprisingly addictive activity, with one girl staying to help out for over an hour, and a visiting Californian potter finding herself drawn into the challenge of grouping the sherds, and trying to track down elusive joins between pieces. Sadly, no joining pieces were found but, as Sian said: “there’s always tomorrow”.

And tomorrow the team will be joined by Mark Redknap, the museum’s medievalist who will be helping to make sense of it all.