Mae mis yn amser hir... Owain Rhys, 11 Gorffennaf 2007 Mae'r cofnod yma'n mynd i fod yn fyr. Roeddwn newydd orffen fersiwn estynedig o'r mis diwethaf, yn Gymraeg ac yn Saesneg - fe wasgais 'Arbed', ac mi ddiflannodd y cwbl. Felly dwi'n pwdu. Yn fras, dyma sut aeth y mis diwethaf: Mehefin 18 - Cyfarfod gyda'r Llyfrgell Genedlaethol. Fe drafodwyd casglu gwefannau, rhaglenni teledu a recordiau, ymysg pethau eraill (effemera, sut i gofnodi Youtube ayb). Diddorol iawn, a diolch o galon i bawb yn y Llyfrgell am y croeso. Mehefin 19 a 20 - Gweithdy Storïau Digidol gyda'r BBC yn Aberystwyth. Techneg defnyddiol ar gyfer cofnodi bywyd cyfoes. Ewch i'r wefan www.bbc.co.uk/wales/capturewales/ Mehefin 21 - Colli Cynhadledd Stori Ddigidol oherwydd salwch Mehefin 23 - Priodas Deuluol Mehefin 24 i Orffennaf 1 - Gwyliau yng Nghaernarfon Gorffennaf 6 a 7 - Cynhadledd Haness llafar yn Llundain. Eto, techneg sy'n ddefnyddiol dros ben ar gyfer cofnodi bywyd cyfoes. Gorffennaf 12 (fory) - Cwrdd gyda Gr?p Hanes Johnstown yn Wrecsam i drafod curadu'r Ddresel Gymunedol nesaf. Os hoffai rhywun wybod mwy am y rhain, yna cysylltwch â mi. Yn y blog gwreiddiol, llwyddais i sôn am Glyn Wise, Big Brother, amgueddfa rithiol yn Second Life, enw Cymraeg i Facebook (Gweplyfr) a nifer o bethau hynod ddiddorol tebyg. Ond dyna fo, dyna pa mor anwadal yw'r ether.
Tuesday 10th July Chris Owen, 10 Gorffennaf 2007 Contributed by CAROLINE Today we were blessed with yet more sunshine- perhaps summer is here afterall!Here’s an update from the trenches…Trench 1: The largest trenchThe Eastern half of trench one has been behaving itself quite well and a series of features have been revealed and their function is often evident. The majority of the features are postholes, some are shallow, while others are quite deep and have in some instances post packing intact. Some of these postholes and pits have had prehistoric pottery within them and are therefore prehistoric in date. However, not all contained dating evidence (pottery or coins etc) and so their date is unknown. It is difficult at present to determine what postholes are likely to be contemporary to each other, but hopefully when we have drawn a full plan of the trench we will see if the postholes form a pattern- rectangular, circular or otherwise. However, there are so many postholes that the pattern is so far highly confused as they seem to be from a series of structures dating from very different periods. As one person has commented, its like trying to do a puzzle without a picture. There is also quite a large curvilinear gulley which seems to have both been cut by a ditch on the one side, while the other appears to have cut an earlier ditch. While in the Western half of the trench the features are slightly more complicated. Again we seem to have two, maybe three gullies, one of which is very shallow. Two of these gullies may be at right angles to each other and one of which is cut by a later post hole. There is also a large rubble-filled ditch and another potential rubble-filled ditch about 2m away.Trench 2: the L shaped trenchThis trench is quite confusing. An extremely deep feature appears to be a natural geological hollow filled in with dumps of occupation debris from the settlement. A slot was dug down through the feature to the natural base and there appears to be a very substantial glacial fill at the base of this hollow. In one area this pit/natural hollow appears to have been cut by a later shallow pit, which was filled with a high concentration of ash and iron objects. There are also a series of postholes, but these do not seem to make up any discernable structures.Trench 3This trench was intended for exposing and excavating a sample of the enclosure ditch which appears to have been cut during the middle-late Iron Age. The ditch is approximately 1.3m deep and encloses a sizeable area – creating such a feature would have taken a lot of effort, manpower and time. The ditch appears to have then become naturally filled in with soil, washed or blown in from elsewhere. Then in the 2nd or 3rd century AD, it was recut, this time much shallower than before and therefore less substantial and not so impressive but again this may have formed a defensive function or possibly demonstrating the resources of the inhabitants. Alongside there was a large area of rubble which was initially believed to be the remnants of a bank( banks quite often accompany ditches), but has since proved to be otherwise. This rubble is instead derived from a series of rubble-filled features, a number of which have now been exposed. There are also 2 pit like features which are similar in character to each other. The southern most of these ditches has clearly been cut by the ditch, we can therefore say that the pit is earlier than the ditch.
Monday 9th July Chris Owen, 9 Gorffennaf 2007 Contributed by CAROLINE and pupils from LLANTWIT MAJOR COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL Today good fortune was with us again with amazing sunshine. We had a visit from 14 year 7 school children and their teacher from Llantwit Major Comprehensive, the site visit took place between 9 until 1pm. The fieldtrip was not compulsory, instead the children volunteered to visit Llanmaes, I asked Kirsty whether her reasons for visiting Llanmaes was to skip lessons but instead Kirsty seemed genuinely interested in visiting the site and is very interested in history. Kirsty has visited the site before and so it is very encouraging that she wished to visit again, perhaps we have a budding archaeologis? Another student- Yegor seemed to be enjoying his first visit to the site.The students were taught how to use a dumpy level, and using angles and height measurements helped us position canes to plot out the outline of the enclosure surrounding the site. This helps us and the school children to visually see its shape and grand scale. Again these students were from geography class and following their visit are expected to write up a small report about their visit, about what they enjoyed and learnt. Photographs and video footage accompany the students visit today. The children were expected to use the dumpy level to lay out correct angles and to determine the height of the staff and using tape measures.One student Becky has had previous experience with archaeology having once been a member of a Young Archaeologists Club in Shetland, she was a member of the club for 2 years and made many new friends. Found pottery and recreated the pot where possible. Becky learnt about prehistory, and the work of an archaeologist. Two years a member. Made new friends at the club. Becky has very much enjoyed learning about archaeology at Llanmaes and at the club in Shetland which was held during school time. When at the club Becky considered becoming an archaeologist, but its been two years now since she left the archaeology club (because she moved house) and Becky has changed her career choice to being hopefully a beautician with her own business.3 groups of year seven geography students have now visited us at Llanmaes, 2 in one day previously and today just one group, this is however the last. Next week follow up activities are planned at their school. These activities include art, poetry, music and creative writing. An afternoon of creative writing is planned following their visit to the site. The children are expected to write about what life may have been like for the inhabitants during the prehistoric and roman era. The Welsh poet of the year is coming in to help the children create poetry and a musician (a drummer) is visiting to carry out music workshops. These visits to the site are intended as a way of archaeology forging links with the community and giving the children an insight as to what it is like to be an archaeology student. The site visit has been very much cross curricular in nature, particularly for history and geography. This was intended mainly as a geography fieldtrip as the children are learning to appreciate why the inhabitants would have chosen to occupy this site. They will also look at aerial photographs to understand how archaeologists often find sites through cropmarks as well as see the settlement in its wider landscape setting in terms of nearby features such as brroks and drainage of the soil, relief, temperature and climate.
Sunday 8th July Chris Owen, 8 Gorffennaf 2007 Contributed by CAROLINEToday’s open day was a great success, there were many visitors to the site, of all ages. It was good to see familiar faces of those who had visited in previous year(s). The visitors brought good fortune to the site- marvellous sunshine; something which has been greatly missed this year at Llanmaes!We would like to thank those who cam to the site firstly for bringing us good weather and secondly for allowing us to share our excitement and interest of the past with a keen audience. We hope to see you again next year!
Pan hwyliai llongau Cymru'r moroedd 6 Gorffennaf 2007 Y Breconian Y Breconian Adeiladwyd The Breconian ym 1906; cafodd ei chofrestru yn Aberystwyth a bu Cymry'n ei hwylio dros foroedd y byd am 30 mlynedd. Mae'r portread ohoni, sef un o'r darluniau diwydiannol o longau yng nghasgliad Amgueddfa Cymru, yn rhoi cipolwg eithriadol o ddifyr i ni ar yr oes a fu. Darluniau o Longau Ceir rhyw 250 o ddarluniau o longau yng nghasgliadau diwydiannol Amgueddfa Cymru. Ychydig o'r rhain y gellid eu disgrifio fel celfyddyd gain ond maent yn archif hynod werthfawr o hanes morwriaeth yng Nghymru. Gwaith 'arlunwyr pen pier' yn ardal Môr y Canoldir yw'r rhan fwyaf ohonynt. Am dâl bychan, byddai'r rheiny'n tynnu lluniau lliwgar syml o long ar gyfer y perchennog, y capten neu aelodau'r criw. Yn wreiddiol, byddent yn tynnu parau o luniau, y naill o'r llong ar fôr tawel a'r llall mewn storm. Er nad yw'r lluniau hyn yn gelfyddyd gain, maent yn rhai manwl-gywir o safbwynt technegol. Roedd perchnogion y lluniau — perchennog y llong yn gymaint â gwraig y capten — yn ymfalchïo ynddynt ac roedd iddynt werth sentimental. Llong ac iddi Gynllun Newydd Llun heb ei lofnodi o'r Breconian mewn storm yw hwn. Adeiladwyd y llong ager ar gyfer John Mathias & Sons o Aberystwyth. Roedd yn anghyffredin gan fod y dec yn gulach nag arfer a bod y dec tyredau a osodwyd ar gorff y llong yn ymestyn o'r blaen i'r starn. Roedd y cynllun newydd hwn yn golygu bod y llong yn fwy proffidiol i'w rhedeg. Roedd y cynllun mor llwyddiannus nes bod 429 o longau deciau tyred wedi'u hadeiladu rhwng 1892 a 1911. Cychwynnwyd y cwmni oedd biau'r Breconian ym 1869 pan benderfynodd John Mathias, perchennog uchelgeisiol siop lysiau o Aberystwyth, fentro i fyd y llongau, gan brynu'r sgwner Miss Evans. Ym 1883, symudodd o longau hwyliau i longau ager, gan ffurfio'r Glanrheidol Steamship Company Limited. Erbyn i'r Breconian ymuno â fflyd Mathias, roedd y busnes wedi cymryd yr enw mawreddog The Cambrian Steam Navigation Company Limited. Roedd gan y cwmni saith llong wedi'u henwi, braidd yn anghyffredin, ar ôl ysgolion bonedd. Oherwydd hyn, roedd llongwyr yng Nghaerdydd yn galw'r cwmni yn 'the College line'. Y Breconian, a enwyd ar ôl Coleg Crist, Aberhonddu, oedd yr unig long a enwyd ar ôl ysgol yng Nghymru; enwau'r lleill oedd Etonian, Harrovian, Rugbeian, ac ati. Glo Allan, Grawn yn Ôl Fel y rhan fwyaf o longau cargo'r cyfnod, byddai'r Breconian yn hwylio'n bennaf yn y fasnach 'glo allan, grawn yn ôl', gan gludo glo o dde Cymru i bedwar ban byd a dod â llwyth o rawn yn ôl. Cymry fyddai'r rhan fwyaf o'r criw; ym 1911, Capten David Jones o Aberystwyth oedd y capten ac roedd 20 o'r criw o 28 yn dod o drefi a phentrefi arfordir Cymru. Ym 1917, gwerthwyd y Breconian i'r Tyneside Line Limited o Newcastle ac ym 1926 gwerthwyd hi eto i berchennog llongau o Genoa o'r enw Giovanni Bozzo. Cafodd ei hailenwi'n Lorenzo Bozzo ganddo ef ar ôl ei fab. Chwe blynedd yn ddiweddarach, cafodd ei chwalu. Erbyn heddiw, dim ond y darlun sydd ar ôl i'n hatgoffa o un agwedd ar ddiwydiant llongau llewyrchus Cymru a'r llongwyr medrus o Gymru a fu'n hwylio moroedd y byd.